CA4Fourth Circuit TrackerUpdated
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Richmond, VA · Panel IV

December 9, 2025

Judge Benjamin · Judge Berner · Judge Gibneyby designation

indicates a judge sitting by designation — a visiting judge from another court.

2decided
1still pending
3total

Decided

25-1409
Environmental Hydrogeological Consultants, v. North American Risk Services, Inc.
CIVIL
Opinion Issued
Authored by Judge Gibney*
25-2038
Lauren Spurlock v. Wexford Health Sources, Inc.
CIVIL
Opinion Issued

Still Pending

25-1375
Jesse Near v. Enerco Group, Inc.
CIVIL
Argued
Authorship Outlook

With the 2 decided siblings already credited to Judge Gibney*, Judge Benjamin and Judge Berner are the remaining candidates — and their records are too close to call (33 of 53 vs. 23 of 39 prior multi-case days with at least one opinion).

2 of the 3 opinions from this panel have been decided. Decided opinions have been authored by Judge Gibney*.

This is a statistical guess based on prior sittings in this dataset, not a prediction of the ruling.